Fishing forecast for Minneapolis, MN

Minneapolis is a city of lakes inside a state of lakes. Minnetonka is a sprawling multi-bay lake west of town; the chain of city lakes sits inside the street grid; and the Mississippi runs through the middle. The dominant fact here is not water but ice — roughly four months of the year the fishing happens on top of it.

Best fishing times in Minneapolis this week

Majors run an hour either side of the moon crossing the meridian over Minneapolis, MN; minors, half an hour either side of moonrise and moonset. Where those widths come from: the solunar calendar and best fishing times.

When these windows are not the right tool

Solunar theory is John Alden Knight's 1926 prediction; the ±60 and ±30 minute widths are convention, not calculation. The times are computed astronomy, the claim that fish feed inside them is not. The day rating follows moon phase — identical nationwide, so every city shows it the same. A moving front beats the moon: apps that read pressure.

Where to fish in Minneapolis

This page is built around Lake Minnetonka, with Mississippi and City Lakes in reach — fresh water, about 25 minutes from the middle of Minneapolis.

Lake Minnetonka is not one lake but a connected set of bays, each with its own depth, clarity and weed profile. Fishing reports for one bay routinely do not apply to the next one over.

Ice fishing runs roughly from December to March here and is a distinct fishery with its own gear, its own species pattern and its own safety rules. The published bite windows on this page apply to it just as they do to open water.

Minnetonka has well over a hundred miles of shoreline for a lake that fits inside a suburb, because it is almost entirely bays and channels. Two points a mile apart by water can be five miles apart by road.

The Mississippi runs through the middle of the city in a gorge below St. Anthony Falls, with parkway on both rims and shore access down at the flats. The lock above the falls was closed for good in June 2015 under an act of Congress to slow invasive carp upstream — the first navigable waterway in the country shut to stop a fish.

Gas motors are not allowed on the Minneapolis city lakes, so the boat fishery inside the grid is electric-only and canoe and shore access matters more than the ramp does. Cedar, Isles and Bde Maka Ska are joined by paddle-width channels, and Bde Maka Ska is the lake older maps still label Calhoun.

The nearest grids we publish are Chicago, IL (571 km, Lake Michigan) and Detroit, MI (873 km, Detroit River). Different water, and different minutes.

What you can catch in Minneapolis

State listings put these 5 fish in the water around Minneapolis. Plan around the peak, not the open season.

The Minnesota walleye opener in May is a fixed date on the state calendar and is treated as a civic event. It marks the practical start of the open-water season more than any weather signal does.

Daylight swings by close to seven hours between solstices at this latitude, and the winter fishing day is short. A December major period falling before eight in the morning happens in the dark.

Muskellunge in this state are managed on some lakes and absent from others by design. Which lake holds them is a policy decision, and the fish are stocked and monitored rather than simply present.

River and lakes a few miles apart hold different fish. Flathead catfish reach their northern limit at the Coon Rapids Dam just upstream of the city, so the river below it carries a big-catfish fishery, with smallmouth and white bass, that no metro lake has. The lakes run to largemouth, panfish and pike instead.

Shallow lakes here winterkill: months of ice and snow cut off the oxygen supply and the fish in the shallowest basins die, so a good panfish lake can reset in one hard winter. That is why some metro lakes run aerators under state permit, and why those lakes hold signed patches of open water and thin ice in an otherwise solid sheet.

Tackle sits outside a forecast page: start with how to catch largemouth bass.

Water temperature and season in Minneapolis

Air here swings 58.1 °F across the year, from 16.2 °F in January to 74.3 °F in July, and December–February average below freezing. No gauge measures water temperature here, so the table below is air only.

Twenty-six degrees between March and May is the fastest spring climb on this site, out of a winter that settles well below freezing rather than hovering at it. That is the air, though. Minnesota DNR puts peak walleye spawning at 42 to 50 degrees of water — a band the lakes reach somewhere inside that climb, ordinarily in time for the May opener, and no reading on the bank says when.

Sunrise, sunset and daylight in Minneapolis

The moon window moves daily; the sun does not. Plan a season against this block.

The longest day of 2026 is June 21, 15h 37m; the shortest, December 21, 8h 46m. The meridian passing drifts 48 minutes later daily: a dawn window this week is an afternoon window in a fortnight.

The city lakes — Harriet, Calhoun, Nokomis — sit inside the street grid with public shoreline and are stocked and managed as urban fisheries. Very few large cities have anything comparable within walking distance.

Muskellunge fishing here is an autumn pursuit — cooling water in October and November puts the largest fish on the feed. It is a low-catch, high-effort fishery by nature and the seasonal window is genuinely narrow.

Few American cities travel further through the year than this one: the Twin Cities records run from 34 below zero in January 1970 to 108 degrees in July 1936. The water follows at a lag — four months locked under ice, then shallow lakes warm into the high seventies by midsummer.

Ice-out on Lake Minnetonka has been written down since 1855, one of the longest continuous ice records in the country. The median date is April 13, the earliest on record is March 11 and the latest is May 5 — an eight-week spread in when the open-water year can start.

Minnehaha Creek is an intermittent stream, and its flow is a decision as much as a weather event: the dam at Gray's Bay, the outlet of Lake Minnetonka, is held shut when the lake sits below its target elevation, and in a dry summer the creek and the falls below it can stop running altogether.

License and seasons in Minnesota

Rules for Minnesota come from the Minnesota agency, and the calculation behind the table is set out in how we compute these times.